- In order to pattern biomolecules, two methods are available: direct and indirect patterning.
- For DNA patterning, molecules working as a spacer should be attahced between the thiol group and the DNA sequence of interest. Here is a typical example they use: S-(CH2)6-A10-(specific sequence), here A is one of the 4 DNA elements. This spacer molecules prevents the ss-DNA to lie down sticking to the surface. Without the spacer, the patterned DNA cannot be used for hybridization.
- Charge of the DNA should be considered to controll reactions.
- The empty site on the Au surface where DNA was not patterned should be passivated to prevent any non-specific binding.
- IgG is one of the simplest proteins to get started with. It is available from Sigam-Aldrich. No information from Raymond about the specification.
- ODT is non-polar with CH3 attached at one end => S-(...)-CH3. MHA is polar => S-(...)-COOH.
- For FPN probe, DMF or PBS can be used as a solvent to improve the evaporation issue.
- For imaging patterned biomolecules, tapping-mode AFM is always used no to damage the molecules: contact AFM may damage.
- He cleans previously used tips by dipping them into ethanol for ~30 sec.
- Au substrates are kept in vacuum with extra protection...contained in a plastic vial, and then wrapped in Al foil before going into the vacuum. Substrates older than a week are usually not used.
Tuesday, October 12, 2004
Meeting minutes
Present: Raymond and myself
Location: Nano Building
Time: 1 PM
Objective:
Meeting called to ask questions about DPN.
Agenda: